![]() In the early 1980s, he was the first researcher to identify the toxin that triggers an overreaction of the immune system, and to show how high-absorbency tampons facilitated production of that toxin if S. Schlievert has been studying TSS - and its prevention - for decades. "We know that 20% of people over age 12 cannot make antibodies and never will make antibodies against toxic shock syndrome," he said. Such a preventive measure has the potential to benefit millions of vulnerable people, Schlievert said. He noted that adding these probiotics to tampons or other menstrual products could reduce the risk - and global incidence - of TSS associated with menstruation. "If any toxin is made, the probiotics still prevent inflammation." ![]() aureus," said microbiologist Patrick Schlievert, Ph.D., at the University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, in Iowa City. ![]() aureus strains that produce the problematic proteins.Ī combination of the 2 could both prevent growth and inhibit the immune response. acidophilus, in addition, inhibited the growth of the S. A study published in the American Society for Microbiology's journal Microbiology Spectrum reports that strains of 2 bacteria, Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus, successfully inhibited the production of the superantigens that cause TSS, in lab experiments. Probiotics may help prevent the disease before the cytokine cascade ever begins.
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